The City of London had barely recovered from the bubonic plague that had swept through the capital the previous year, which, in stark contrast to the fire, killed an estimated 100,000 people – a quarter of the population at the time.
To commemorate the anniversary, on the evening of September 2 this year – witnessed by thousands of people lining the banks of the River Thames – a 122-metre long wooden model of the City, built on a floating deck, was set alight to create a spectacular re-enactment of the event.
And to mark the anniversary, Great Britain’s Royal Mail have issued a commemorative presentation pack, first day cover and stamp set. These attractive items graphically represent the chronology of the fire.